Paraformaldehyde 91% refers to a solid polymer of formaldehyde that contains approximately 91% active formaldehyde by weight. It's commonly used in:
Tissue Fixation: In histology and pathology, often dissolved in water to make formalin (4% formaldehyde solution).
Disinfection and Sterilization: Used in labs, hospitals, and animal houses.
Chemical Manufacturing: As a source of formaldehyde in resins (like phenol-formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde).
Agriculture: As a fumigant, pesticide, or fungicide.
Appearance: White powder or granules
Odor: Pungent, formaldehyde-like
Solubility: Slightly soluble in cold water; decomposes in hot water to release formaldehyde gas
Toxic: Can release formaldehyde gas, which is a known carcinogen.
Irritant: To skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
Protective Gear: Always use gloves, eye protection, and work under a fume hood.
Storage: In a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from strong oxidizers and heat.

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